Jrotc Mission free essay sample

That is the reason is to rouse youngsters to be better residents. What's more, it additionally instructs you mapping Skills from the outset I was thinking why Im learning these however you well some point In your life. Additionally It Gives you increasingly good as you rank up In doing that you In visited well be searching for you to set up In assume responsibility. As you get advanced its not in view of your instructor this is on the grounds that you Work hard and you demonstrated that you earned it. In you indicated extraordinary authority abilities. Another Reason Is Jot needs you to search personal growth out yourself its another class you Just take as well as you are turning into a piece of a family. By being a piece of these program it likewise Teaches you to be obligation and to take responsibity for your activities. At that point each cadet needs To take a physical wellness test it Is required. We will compose a custom article test on Jrotc Mission or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page You may state to yourself that I can do It or Im not Going to progress admirably. In any case, that is the reason Jrotc mission Is to inspire youngsters to be better residents. The Key word is propel by having your ins visits there in your companions In different cadets there You wont even consider cannot do It that would be the keep going think at the forefront of your thoughts. It also Teaches your deplane abilities you may think I dont like individuals hollering at me however there not shouting. They Just helping you by draw out the best In you. In By doing every one of these things you have the option to Teach the following class of cadets behind you. That is the manner by which Jrotc constructs character

Company Promotion Policies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organization Promotion Policies - Research Paper Example Fron this article unmistakably in the event that we take a gander at the contention from the company’s point of view, they accept that Maria is a decent representative; be that as it may, she is uproarious and forceful at time in her contact with colleagues and administrators. Besides, she has had reliability gives twice before and she gives family issues as the causes. She says that her family required her assistance and backing and it was her obligation to do as such. With respect to the highlight, it was additionally gotten out that it was not the organization was segregating her inflection, in spite of the fact that it was a significant thought. In any case, it was called attention to that Maria talks quickly and due to her highlight, it gets difficult to comprehend anything she said. The organization says that correspondence is a significant piece of that expected set of responsibilities and henceforth, it can't be overlooked.This study features thatâ we need to initiall y comprehend separation before we can give any decision with respect to the company’s advancement approach. We can characterize separation as the inclination in treatment that exists towards a specific race, shading, sex, nationality. Another clarification of segregation can be the ill-advised treatment dependent on unjustified variables. Racial segregation happens when an individual from one racial gathering is dealt with well when contrasted with the individual from another racial gathering. Segregation in the working environment happens when there is an unjustified recruiting, advancement, work task, pay, or end of the activity... We can characterize separation as the predisposition in treatment that exists towards a specific race, shading, sex, nationality. Another clarification of segregation can be the inappropriate treatment dependent on unjustified variables. Racial separation happens when an individual from one racial gathering is dealt with well when contrasted with the individual from another racial gathering. Segregation in the work environment happens when there is an unjustified recruiting, advancement, work task, remuneration, or end of the activity (Blank, Dabady, and Citro, 2004). The law that is most broadly utilized by representatives against separation is the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which expresses that, â€Å"to come up short or decline to recruit or to release any individual, or in any case to victimize any person concerning his pay, terms, conditions, or benefits of work, due to such person's race, shading, religion, sex, or national cause; or (2) to restrain, isolate, or arrange his workers or candidates for work in any capacity which would deny or will in general deny any person of business openings or in any case unfavorably influence his status as a representative, as a result of such person's race, shading, religion, sex, or national origin† (Garcez, n.d.). The current case is that the organization advanced another worker dependent on his assessment and his forcefulness for the activity and another representative who is in racial minority in the organization accepts that there has been segregation dependent on sex, race, and language capacity. There were three significant reasons that contributed towards Maria’s maintenance at her present post: her forceful and noisy conduct with her collaborators and bosses, issues with promptness, and her emphasize, which

Country with High Mortality Cameroon - 2200 Words

Country with High Mortality: Cameroon (Essay Sample) Content: Country with High Mortality: Cameroon Name Institution Health disparities are increasingly creating economic burdens to communities, families, as well as health care systems for different nations (Newman, 2007). Across the world, chronic diseases, and infant mortality have continued affecting people of all races. In recent years, there has been increased research on the causes of these deaths with the focus shifting on the impact of health disparities in developing nations. Newman (2012) contents that Africa is the most affected region when it comes to health disparities. Newman contents that that globally, one death in five is from a communicable or infectious disease. What is more appalling is that most of these deaths occur in developing countries. Cameroon is one of the developing countries which has been cited to have high mortality rate. World Health Organization (2011) indicates that HIV/AIDS and other communicable diseases are the major ca use of deaths in Cameroon. This paper seeks to discuss the causes of high mortality in Cameroon. This is with a view to highlight workable solutions to this problem. Mortality rate in Cameroon was last measured in 2011 and found to be at 383.19 (World Health Organization, 2011). This figure places it position 18 when ranked alongside other 20 countries in the world having highest mortality rate (World Health Organization 2011). It is indicated that this high mortality rate in Cameroon is largely contributed by high infant mortality and maternal mortality. For instance, research show that in Cameroon, mortality and Vitamin A deficiency rates in children are very high (Seth, 2009). Findings from Seth (2009) indicates that in Cameroon, for every 1,000 live births, 200 children die before reaching their fifth anniversary. 40 percent of these deaths are the underfives Vit A deficiency (Seth, 2009). Seth also shows that only 13 percent of children in Cameroon sleep under mosquito treated nets. Because of these, there has been reported increase in Maria in Cameroon. Reportedly, Maria account for well beyond 40 percent of deaths in Cameroon for children under five years (Newman, 2013). Research has shown that high maternity mortality is another contributor to the overall increased mortality rates in Cameroon. As found out by Newman (2013) maternal mortality in Cameroon stands at 680 per 100,000 births. This being the case, the question is what causes these high infant and maternal mortality rates in Cameroon. It is largely indicated that that in Cameroon, low birth weight contributes to 70-80 percent of infant mortality rates (Newman, 2013). The New England Journal of Medicine indicate that infants weighing 3000 to 3500 grams have the lowest mortality rat (Chandrasekhar et al., 2012). As for the infants weighing 2500 grams or less, their mortality rates increases rapidly with decreasing weight. As for infants born with weight 1000 grams or less do not survive. Comp ared to the normal-birth-weight infants, infants with low weight during birth have almost 40 times chances of dying in a neonatal period (Chandrasekhar et al., 2012). With regard to very low-weight infants at birth, risk of neonatal deaths is approximately 200 times higher. The infant mortality caused by low birth weight is directly stems from other medical related complications such as poor maternal nutritional status, prenatal birth, and maternal sickness of the mother during pregnancy, lack of prenatal care, unhygienic home environment (Chandrasekhar et al., 2012). Studies indicate that birth weight and period of gestation are two key important predictor of infant’s survival and the overall health of the infant (Chandrasekhar et al., 2012). Another factor that contributes to high mortality rates among pregnant mothers and infants alike, is malnutrition. As noted by Newman (2012).) malnutrition frequently accompany most of the diseases that cause high maternal and child mortality rates. One of the key contributing factor to the complications of pneumonia and diarrhea is malnutrition. Besides, the nutritional status, socioeconomic status, accessibility to sanitation facilities and clean water, disruption of traditional lifestyles, age, sanitation facilities, and the breast-feeding status contribute to increased diarrhea. As noted above, vitamin A deficiency, and protein energy micronutrient and malnutrition deficiency are among the major causes of high child mortality in Cameroon. Jamison (2009) indicate that Cameroon has an estimated number of 937,700 infants under age five years affected with Vitamin A deficiency. A recent Health and Demographic Survey, show that that in Cameroon, Child mortality rate is estimated at 200 meaning that for every 1000 births, 200 children succumb before age five. Jamison (2009) also showed that children with Vitamin A deficiency are at higher risk of dying. Jamison (2009) shows that among 6-59 months old children su ffering from vitamin A deficiency is 1.80 times higher than those children without vitamin A deficiency. Protein energy micronutrient and malnutrition deficiency are cited as two main reasons for causing stunted growth among the under-five years children in Cameroon. Malnutrition lead to dehydration and diarrhea, and ultimately death. In Cameroon, majority of women are stunted with childhood nutrition as the major cause. Their bodies are often underdeveloped. This reduces their chances of giving birth. The underdeveloped bodies increases their probability of experiencing obstructed pregnancies. Protein-energy deficiencies leads to low-quality of breast milk, which is not nutritious and caloric. Research indicate that most childhood deaths in developed countries are caused by infectious diseases-diarrhea, malaria, measles, and acute respiratory infections. Acute respiratory infections such as bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and bronchitis account for about 30 percent of childhood deaths (Seth, 2009). In Cameroon, like n other developing nations, there are 95 percent of pneumonia cases. Malaria cases account 11 percent of childhood deaths in the developing world (Seth, 2009). Diarrhea is reportedly the second largest diseases causing childhood deaths in the developing world with measles as the fifth largest disease that cause deaths in the developing countries (Seth, 2009). Folic acid is suggested as one of the ways that can help combat iron deficiency. In Cameroon, just like other developing countries, violence is a pre-dominant vice and it is reportedly one of the causes of high infant mortality. Research, which was conducted in 8 countries in the developing world including Cameroon revealed that wife beating lead to both infant mortality and pregnancy loss (Seth, 2009). Other violence acts such as deliberate killing of babies, infanticide were found to be extremely hard to be documented. However, as it was revealed in this study, it is most probable that missin g girls in Cameroon were as a result of infanticide. Practicing infanticide is a response to hard economic circumstances. One thing worth noting is that this vice of violence against children is widespread and affects developed nations such as the United States. A number of studies have been conducted in the west particularly in the United States on violence against infants including shaken head syndrome. Jamison (2009) showed that in both southern and western U.S. samples, men have more likelihood of being perpetrators of infant violence with biological fathers being more likely to cause fatal head trauma to children, followed by boyfriends. Besides violence, neonatal mortality as opposed to post neonatal mortality is less likely to directly lead to social, environmental, and economic conditions. The neonatal mortality are largely caused by preterm (premature) birth, birth weight, sudden infant deaths syndrome, and congenital malformations (Jamison, 2009). Infectious diseases suc h as tetanus, malaria, and pneumonia are the most common causes of postneonatal mortality (Newman, 2013). Therefore, in order to reduce post-neonatal mortality, an important factor is adequate nutrition. Adequate breast milk that can provide babies with antibodies and nourishment to help fight infectious diseases can be adopted by the government of Cameroon. In order to have adequate breast milk, mothers should be adequately nourished. Proper use of other breast milk substitutes can help boost infant nutrition. It is worth noting that practices such as diluting formula food with a view to cost save or mixing formula food with dirty water most commonly practiced in developing world, have negative effects on an infant’s health. To help avoid this, multinational corporations should be encouraged to promote substitutes of breast milk to Cameroonian women. Research has shown that close to 1.5 million deaths per year can be prevented if breast-feeding is highly encouraged (Seth, 20 09). HIV and AIDs has largely been cited as one of the major causes of high mortality rates in Cameroon. In 2007, the number of individuals under ART and HIV care increased tremendously (Newman, 2013). Reasons cited as contributing to high HIV prevalence were limited access to, as well as utilization of services such as prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission. It was indicated that nationally 30.7 percent of the population lack access to safe drinking water, and some 66.9 per cent lack adequate sanitation, resulting in regular outbreaks of cholera (Cur...

All Of Richard Rorty Human Rights And Cultural Relativism

All of Richard Rorty – Human Rights, Rationality and Sentimentality – Fernando Tesà ³n – International Human Rights and Cultural Relativism – and Charles Taylor – A World Consensus on Human Rights? – believe or concede to some degree that the notion of what Taylor defines as descriptive relativism is one that accurately describes the varied realities of individuals in differing cultures; that there exists in the world some measure of diversity of culture. In their respective thought processes that follow from that point, however, the three thinkers diverge considerably. Tesà ³n, for instance, asserts that – while it is certainly prevalent – cultural diversity is not morally relevant. Relying upon the Kantian notion of autonomy, Tesà ³n argues†¦show more content†¦With this assumption, it is unsurprising that he lands on a conclusion of cultural relativism as a morally bankrupt concept – because he approaches it from a heavily skewed stance. Were that assumption necessarily true, then the logic that follows from it would make for a compelling piece. However, Tesà ³n fails to convince of the validity of the assumption that Kantian autonomy need be applied transculturally – and thus fails to convince that culture is not morally relevant. He presents a few arguments to this end, including issues with the universalizability and epistemology of cultural relativism (385-386), but these same flaws apply to the theories he goes on to support. Taylor’s stance of the Kantian autonomy as a cultural notion itself is never satisfactorily addressed, thus the most pressing issue with Tesà ³n’s work is this failure to convince that his preferred form of moral standard – derived from a specific cultural tradition – should be used to evaluate transculturally. Of course applying this form of evaluation to varied cultures will produce the appearance that other cultures – cultures not based upon this metric for measuring morality – will lack some morality, but this is analogous to judging the quality of a rugby club by how many runs they scored during a match or a baseball team by how many tries they scored during a game: the measuring stick is simply incompatible with what is being measured. PutShow MoreRelated Philosophy Essay3726 Words   |  15 Pages Relativism -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The first clear statement of relativism comes with the Sophist Protagoras, as quoted by Plato, quot;The way things appear to me, in that way they exist for me; and the way things appears to you, in that way they exist for youquot; (Theaetetus 152a). Thus, however I see things, that is actually true -- for me. If you see things differently, then that is true -- for you. There is no separate or objectiveRead More Equality of Life4144 Words   |  17 Pagesdefense tacitly affirms ineradicable pluralism as well as cultural diversity. I contend that the defender of religion who argues from the incommensurability of this form of life must also give up all traces of worldview exclusivism, the dogmatic claim to possess the one truth about the world. Finally, I argue that if we are to move into a future of peace, we must acknowledge that various forms of life are lived on a level playing field. That is, all forms have important contributions to make, and noneRead More Philosophy for Children Essay3725 Words   |  15 Pagessuch the concept of COI attempts to address contemporary challenges to education to produce better thinkers and more caring members of society who can tolerate differences at the same time they can submit conflicts to reasonable scrutiny. 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According to Rose (1991: 1), there are many related yet different meanings associated with the term ‘modern’. First of all, Arnold J. Toynbee understands modern as referring to the historical phenomenon of The most significant of the conclusions that suggest themselves is that the word ‘modern’ in the term ‘Modern Western Civilization’, can, without inaccuracy, beRead MoreNatural Law Theory Essay6453 Words   |  26 Pagesthe world and moves on to ask about the purpose of every action or object. The right thing to do is that which fulfils the natural purpose.† Natural law was developed by Thomas Aquinas, in which he believed that there is such a thing as natural moral law. Natural law ethics depends on the belief that the world was designed by a creator, God. It teaches everything God made has a purpose, including every aspect of human life, and everything should work towards the purpose assigned to it. If we fulfilRead MoreContemporary Management Issues9330 Words   |  38 Pagesadvent of ‘cultural cleansing (Strangleman and Roberts, 1999), ‘designer selves (Casey, 1995) and other forms of ‘normative controls (Kunda, 1992) related to culture engineering and teamwork numerous studies have argued that the very capacity for workers to resist management has been insidio usly undermined. In the past workers could usually resist corporate controls because they tended to be less normative but when the very identities of workers are intentionally controlled dissent is all but erasedRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessituates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a

Fairytales compare and contrast - 1255 Words

Disney Fairy Tales vs. Brothers Grimm Fairy Tales Fairy tales are the reasons people believe in happy endings. As a child, Disney influenced them to believe that if you wish upon a star your dreams will come true. Unfortunately, that is not always the case. Happy endings are not always the outcome, as shown by the Brothers Grimm fairy tales. The Brothers Grimm show different emotions in their writings which tend to influence a gorier side of fairy tales. Even though they are both fairy tales, the Brothers Grimm stories are far more realistic in which they show sorrow, pain, and justice. One story, by the Brothers Grimm, that shows how sorrow is influenced in their stories is â€Å"The Little Mermaid.† These two stories consist of many†¦show more content†¦Both stories have many things in common. For instance, both fairy tales have an evil queen who is the step mother of Snow White. The Queen is jealous of Snow White’s beauty with her skin â€Å"as white as snow,† lips â€Å"as red as blood,† and hair, â€Å"as black as ebony† (Tartar167). In jealous rage she decided to kill snow white. In the Brothers Grimm version, the Queen tried to kill her three times.Show MoreRelatedWhy I Learned Something New1559 Words   |  7 Pagesprocess of becoming an adult. Afterall, aren’t we all growing everyday in some kind of way? It might be a little foolish or biased, but I do believe everybody has a space to grow and something to learn, every single day. From that perspective, I will compare two movies that shows some kind of growing within masculinity in 21th century. 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Valuable Factors and Analysis On Financialâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Valuable Factors and Analysis On Financial? Answer: Introduction This report consists of all the legal facts and figures such as accounting laws, financial implication and penalties and charges imposed on Deep water Horizon Oil Spill for the strictly proven liabilities. The main discussion in this report is consisted of damages observed due to deep water Horizon Oil Spill and how organization is coming up with strategies to replace its existing eco-safety machines. In this report, it is given that group has maintained escrow account to meet their contingent liabilities. This escrow accountant has been made maintained as per the legal and regulatory requirements. This case provides a clear bifurcation on the fines and penalties which are imposed on the Deep water Horizon Oil Spill and those liabilities which are uncertain for the legal fines. In addition to this, this report reflects the direct and indirect impact of ecological and sociological services in and around the Gulf of Mexico. This Deep water Horizon Oil Spill has forced government and re gulatory authorities to makes changes in mandatory requirement of ecological and sociological services used by all the organizations in Mexico. There are several discussion and recommendation given which reflects the true impact of Deep water Horizon Oil Spill (Boyd, 2010). Points of discussion The main discussion has been made on the negative impact of Deep water Horizon Oil Spill which has occurred due to the less effective ecosystem implemented by BP. This Deep water Horizon oil spill provides a clear bifurcation on the fines and penalties which are imposed on the Deep water Horizon Oil Spill and those liabilities which are uncertain for the legal fines. After analyzing all the details and points in this case study, it is observed that BP did not disclose the proper information on eco-system services and other environmental support system which could be used by company to mitigate the negative impact of its business functioning. However, BP had also implemented new eco-system which was no use and did not put any positive responses. Deep water Horizon Oil Spill had put negative impact on the financial positions of the company. It is observed that in 2009 BP was having profit of around $ million 6947 which decreased by very drastic amount and company had to face high amoun t of loss of $ million 11071. In addition to this, BP had promised to make contribution of $ 500 million in its research and development department in order to develop an effective level of eco-system after analyzing the negative impact of Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. In addition to this, in order to strengthen its destructive brand image, The BP group had also committed to provide fund $ million 360 cost of Six berms in Louisiana island project. The main discussion point is related to the amount of money which BP invested in the development of Eco-system. Company charged this amount from profit and loss account by considering its revenue expenses. As per the IFRS rules and regulation, the investment made in establishment of eco-system is capital expenditure. Company has charged these expenses from profit and loss account (King, et al. 2015). This reflects that company has not been following proper accounting and financial regulatory requirements. This has shown that company had be en making several positive plans and strategies in order to mitigate the negative impacts arouse in Mexico gulf. However, as per the accounting and regulatory requirements, it is analyzed that BP had put all its required and promised funds in its escrow account. This escrow account was maintained with a view to keep penalties money and uncertain charges which could be aroused if all the imposed charges proved to be strict liabilities under the clean water act. In addition to this, consolidated financial statement and annual report had been prepared by BP in order to comply with IFRS rules AASB standards. Further to notice, BP has also shown amount of loss which it suffered from Deep water Horizon Oil Spill in its consolidated balance sheet for complying with its domestic and international regulatory requirements. Moreover, it is considered that the total value of eco-system which had destroyed due to oil spill would cost around USD 12 to 47 billion. The main concern in this report r elated to the transparency of BP working system. Company had failed to disclose required amount of information to its domestic and international stakeholders. BP had neither followed international nor domestic reporting frameworks properly. If company wants to maintain an international brand image then it should comply with IFRS rules and AASB accounting standard while reporting its consolidated financial statements with regulatory authorities (Bodle, et al. 2016) Reflection on the case of BP In this case, BP had faced several penalties and charges due to its Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. These expenses company has charged as revenue expenses from its profit and loss account. On the other hand, as per IFRS and AASB 137 standards if company has made expenses and investment which is high in amount and related to capital expenditure then it should be charged as Capital expenditure. BP has charged all its losses from the profit and losses which reflects high amount of losses in its business functioning. Perhaps, BP had accounted these transactions as revenue expenditure with a view to save tax from the governments. It is evaluated that BP had to make proper disclosure of all its financial transactions to its stakeholders. BP had failed to make proper level of disclosure to its stakeholders which had made company in default complying with its accounting and financial regulatory requirements. It is observed that BP did not disclose the proper information on eco-system services and other environmental support system which could be used by company to mitigate the negative impact of its business functioning. Deep water Horizon Oil Spill had resulted into negative impact on the financial positions of the company (Zhuang, 2016). It is observed that company has lost its economic value and in 2009 BP was having profit of around $ million 6947 which decreased by very drastic amount and company had to face high amount of loss of $ million 11071. Therefore, it would be inferred that BP has not followed proper level of compliance and disclosure requirements. In addition to this, less effective business functioning of BP has resulted into high level of losses. With a view to conclude the point of view on this subject matter it is reflected that BP needs to make changes in its reporting frameworks and should work on its transparency issues in determined approach (Gutierrez, et al. 2013). Conclusion This report reflects the shortcoming of BP in its accounting and financial regulatory requirements. There above study on Deep water Horizon Oil Spill has been analyzed which has provided how management department had come up with financial implication of BPs responses to Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. In addition to this, there are other shortcoming have been disclosed which BP had made in its financial reporting. Stakeholders had made claim that company did not disclose proper information in its annual report. Accountant of BP had charged all of its expenses as revenue expenses. In addition to this, the company has suffered losses due to its negative business functioning. If BP wants to recreate its brand image then it will have to pay off its all charges and establish an effective eco-system. Now in the end it would be inferred that accountant and financial managers need to analysis all IFRS rules and accounting standards in determined approach before preparing financial statement o f BP. Moreover, after the Deep water Horizon Oil case, government and regulatory authorities should make changes in mandatory requirement of ecological and sociological services used by all the organizations in Mexico. This would not only increase the health safety requirements but also increase the transparency in discloser of financial and accounting details to its stakeholders (Liu, et al. 2016). References Bodle, K.A., Bodle, K.A., Cybinski, P.J., Cybinski, P.J., Monem, R. and Monem, R., 2016. Effect of IFRS adoption on financial reporting quality: Evidence from bankruptcy prediction. Accounting Research Journal,29(3), pp.292-312. Boyd, J., 2010. Lost ecosystem goods and services as a measure of marine oil pollution damages. Resources for the Future DP 10-31, 25p Gutierrez, T., Singleton, D.R., Berry, D., Yang, T., Aitken, M.D. and Teske, A., 2013. Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria enriched by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill identified by cultivation and DNA-SIP. The ISME journal, 7(11), p.2091. King, G.M., Kostka, J.E., Hazen, T.C. and Sobecky, P.A., 2015. Microbial responses to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: from coastal wetlands to the deep sea. Annual review of marine science, 7, pp.377-401. Liu, Z., Liu, J., Gardner, W.S., Shank, G.C. and Ostrom, N.E., 2016. The impact of Deepwater Horizon oil spill on petroleum hydrocarbons in surface waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 129, pp.292-300. Zhuang, Z., 2016. Discussion of An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.289-294.

Psychology Testing Movement The Contributions of Women free essay sample

In investigating the origins of the Psychological testing movement what I found most fascinating is the originality, strength, brilliance, and sheer talent of the women whom contributed to this era. It was interesting to find out the key roles different women played in the shaping of testing, development and applied methods in psychological test. A prime example of the various contributions women made to the testing movement is the Draw-A-Man Test also referred to as the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test (Schultz, 2012 p.172) which was developed by Florence Goodenough who received her doctorate from Stanford University in the early twentieth century. The test design was essential in assessing the intelligence quotients for children. What made this IQ examination unique is that it presented a non-verbal format in which children could identify and respond to even with their limited language ability. Goodenough’s reputation certainly surpassed her name in that she perform exceptional work at the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota for over twenty years and during this time she published a detailed review of the psychological testing movement and several books on child psychology. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Testing Movement: The Contributions of Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another unique women of this period was Thelma Gwinn Thurstone who because of the discrimination of the era was forced to work on her husbands L.L. Thurstone’s projects because any published work by her would be dismissed by the zeitgeist of the day. What I found amazing was that she actually helped develop the Primary Mental Abilities test battery, which was a group of intelligence test and she went on to become a professor of education at the University of North Carolina and director of the Psychometric laboratory their. In fact, when her husband commented on her abilities he was sure to call her a â€Å"genius in test construction† (Schultz, 2012 p. 172). I was especially proud to read of the successes and contributions of Psyche Cattell the daughter of James Cattell who would not invest in her college education because â€Å"he thought that she was not smart enough† (Schultz, 2012, p.172). Psyche Cattell’s name was far from her uniquest quality for she went  on to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University and from there worked to extend the age range of the Stanford-Binet test downward with the Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale. This test was utilized to test the intelligence of infants as early as three months. The courage of Anne Anastasi was quite inspirational who based the principle of her success on the fact that â€Å"cervical cancer† which hit her at twenty five a year into her marriage left her sterile and childish. Because she escaped the primary role of motherhood almost commanded upon by most married women of her generation she was able to focus on developing herself as a psychologist. Anastasia estab lished herself in the field with a long career out of Fordham University and established herself as a primary authority on psychological testing. She started college at the innocent age of fifteen and earned her doctorate by twenty one. One of her foremost mentors was Harry Hollingsworth who inspired her to write over one hundred and fifty articles and books, including an extremely popular university textbook on psychological testing. The epitome of her career was her time served as APA president in which she received many esteemed honors. Her largest achievement was the National Medal of Science. In fact one survey named her as â€Å"the most prominent female psychologist in the English-speaking world† (Schultz, 2012, 173). These efforts are so encouraging to woman now working towards a Ph.D. in psychology. I am humbled and grateful that these dedicated, unencumbered, and magnificent women trailed the way to open the door to this opportunity I hold so passionately. I am honored and excited to fledge in their footsteps and I hope to achieve some modest endeavors in research which may perhaps influence the direction of c urrent psychological issues now that the zeitgeist is evolving. Bibliography